
[Our song thrush singing in a tree, in early evening, last week]
The joy of Spring is, amongst other things, the bird song. What a world it would be without the humblest song of a sparrow, competing for air-time with the most accomplished of operatic singers, the song thrush. May is indeed their time for showing off their huge vocal ranges - from every branch, fence-post and rooftop birds from every order, large and small, sing as if their lives depend on it. And indeed they do, as their vocals reach ever more impressive climbs, their chances of finding a mate and carrying on the line of singers increases. It has long been wondered why birds sing their songs, whether it was just to attract a mate and protect their territory. David Rothenberg- novelist, writer and musician - puts forward the idea that birds don’t just sing for those reasons but also for pleasure. You may have seen the documentary on BBC4 last year. It was the most wonderful program showing how birds sing for so many different reasons, and concluded that there was strong evidence that birds do indeed sing for pleasure.
If you were to step out of my back door in the morning (around 6 am is best), you’ll be greeted by a wall of sound. Cross the little back road and walk into the garden and on one of the trees (listen to find out where) you’ll hear, and then see, our song thrush. His calls are repetitive, going through trills and warbles, phrases that sound amazingly like human speech (”Whatyoudoin, whatyoudoin, whatyoudoin”) and sweeping, grandiose statements that sound better than anything the London Phil. could come up with. There is usually more than one and you can often pick out their ripostes going backwards and forwards.

[A blackbird singing on a tree this afternoon with something attached to his beak. It didn't stop him warbling.]
The blackbird’s song is much more syrupy and complex. It is the song of Summer, of hot afternoons and balmy evenings. Blackbirds are quite happy to sit and warble for hours, making being in the garden such a pleasant experience with their gentle cacophony surrounding you. They may not be the flashiest of birds, and due to their almost Kamikaze flight in front of cars, a good many end up flattened, but they are the stalwart of British gardens. Mention birdsong to me and they are the first bird I think of.

[One of our Dunnocks, or Hedgesparrows]
It pleases me so much that it isn’t always the big birds who have the best songs. Indeed sometimes quite the opposite is true. Think of the harsh chip-caw of the Jackdaw as opposed to the sweetest, most wonderful song of the little Dunnock or Hedgesparrow, fair and true, as she sits and sings to anyone who’ll listen.

[A robin at Cragside, Northumberland]
The robin’s song is lighter in tone but more persistent than the blackbird’s, higher in pitch it sounds almost chastising to those who come near his territory (and one can quite understand George Banks in Mary Poppins complaining of his racket - his song is very loud indeed!). Our robin is often seen but seldom seen singing - they can hide themselves very well when they want to, yet we often hear the trill repetition of notes.
The chiffchaff is unmistakable because its name reflects its call - “chiff-chaff” often in verses that’ll go something like “chiff chaff chiff chiff, chiff chaff chaff”. This year is the first year we’ve been aware of them in the garden, but their sometimes-plaintive “chiff chaff, chiff chaff” calls are so pleasing to listen-to.

[A chaffinch male, Northumberland]
Chaffinches often look like little weather-vanes on a tree-branch. They hang onto the very tip of the branch and swing side-to-side, just like a weather-vane. I’m not entirely sure why they do this, but it is very mesmerising to watch. Their song is one of the most common songs heard in our garden, it’s busy and frequent.
Skylarks hover over the fields behind our garden and can be heard over a large distance. They are one of the most remarkable birds because their song is used as a lure, to protect their chicks in the nests which are made on the ground, from predators. The parent bird hovers in the sky and sings in short, sharp bursts, a song that is very chirrupy and distinct with long zipp-zapps.
Magpies are Sunday Morning birds from my childhood, always making that same clicking-raar noise, tidings (the collective noun for magpies) of them making themselves noisily known at the bottom of our garden.

[Collared dove, pretty but mean!]
Collared doves are little garden bullies. They are the catty girls of the playground and bully everything else that is smaller than themselves, and even wood-pigeons which are a little larger. Though pretty to hear, their coo-cooing isn’t half as nice as the wood-pigeon’s throatier ooorh-OOOrh-oooh. Wood pigeons stand out as not only friendly looking birds, but as fantastic parents. They have a unique method of feeding their young. Rather than just regurgitate food for them, they actually produce a sort of milk in their gullet, which is more nutritious than either cow’s or human’s milk.
Our sparrows, both hedge and house, are the funniest characters. They twitter constantly, and walking down the road if you pass a privet hedge suddenly a raucous cackle of twittering erupts as birds spring seemingly from nowhere, and fly off. House sparrows sound like non-stop budgerigars, except they don’t swear in front of Aunt Mabel.

[Coal tit]

[Blue tit doing its impression of a weather-vane]
Coal tits (busy cheeping) , blue tits , great tits (cheep-cheep-tweet-cheep, sometimes discordant) and long-tailed tits (cheep-peet-cheep) all live in the garden. Their songs are always gentler, high-pitched twitterings, not quite as twittery as a house sparrow but not syrupy either. They like our garden because we keep it as wild as possible - we provide food and water for them and also keep our hedges as hedges - not replacing them with fences. Birds like these need hedges!
Composers have long been fascinated with birdsong too, often using flutes, clarinets and many wind-section instruments to try and reproduce the sound of a warbling bird. None have taken such interest in that field than Olivier Messiaen, who wrote scores based on the sounds of birds, reproducing them very well. They appeared throughout his music, no doubt giving him inspiration in his works.

[The very first Hawthorn blossom of 2008, heralding the start of Summer]
The other great bit about May, apart from the wall-to-wall birdsong is the May or Hawthorn coming into bloom. Yesterday was the first day of blooms, and the rest of our large tree is just waiting to pour white foam in profusion.

[Scillas]
Oh, and the scillas. Despite digging these things up year after year, trying to protect the endangered English bluebell, they still come up with a vengeance. More pernicious than ground elder, but I’m starting to love them anyway.